07/22/26 12:26:00
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07/22 12:25 CDT Author Charles Gaines, who popularized the world of
bodybuilding with 'Pumping Iron,' dies at 84
Author Charles Gaines, who popularized the world of bodybuilding with 'Pumping
Iron,' dies at 84
By MARK KENNEDY
AP Entertainment Writer
NEW YORK (AP) --- Charles Gaines, the author whose book and documentary
"Pumping Iron" helped bring professional bodybuilding into the mainstream and
introduce Arnold Schwarzenegger to the world, has died. He was 84.
Gaines died Tuesday, according to Greta Gaines, the author's daughter. She did
not reveal a cause.
"You always marched to your own drummer and inspired everyone around you to do
the same," she wrote in a tribute to her father. "Follow that bliss, catch that
fish and kiss those lips while you can because my father was the live life to
the fullest kinda guy."
Gaines collaborated with George Butler to write "Pumping Iron: The Art and
Sport of Bodybuilding," which led to the making of the documentary "Pumping
Iron," for which Butler and Gaines wrote the script.
In the introduction to their 1974 book, Gaines wrote that he and Butler
considered it "a sort of respectful report from the interior of an interesting,
colorful and heretofore ignored region of American life."
In a 2022 edition, he admitted that neither author thought "many people outside
of the bodybuilding world would be interested in" the book. Gains wrote
Schwarzenegger almost single-handedly "brought bodybuilding out of the shadows
it had languished in since its earliest days in America and into the limelight."
Schwarzenegger, who won seven Mr. Olympia and five Mr. Universe titles and who
was pictured flexing on the cover of "Pumping Iron," would harness the
attention into a career, first in movies --- including "The Terminator," "True
Lies," "Twins" and "Predator" --- and then politics, becoming governor of
California from 2003 to 2011.
Gaines wrote that he'd been involved in bodybuilding in one way or another
since he was 16, when he began lifting weights. "Pumping Iron" began as an
article for Sports Illustrated in 1972 on a bodybuilding contest for Mr. East
Coast.
"If we felt at times a little like 19th century explorers, it was because we
found bodybuilding to be as primeval and unmapped as parts of Labrador," he
wrote. "Nobody, we discovered, had been back into it to send out a report on
what it was like."
Gaines and Butler used the book as the basis for their 1977 documentary
"Pumping Iron," which centers on the rivalry between Schwarzenegger and fellow
bodybuilder Lou Ferrigno in the competition for a Mr. Olympia title. Ferrigno
would later star on TV in "The Incredible Hulk."
Gaines was raised in Alabama and earned a bachelor's degree from
Birmingham-Southern College and a Master of Fine Arts in writing from the
University of Iowa.
Gaines published numerous books throughout his career, including "Waters Far
and Near: Tales of Angling Adventure and Misadventure Around the World" and the
novels "Stay Hungry," "Dangler" and "Survival Games." "Stay Hungry" was adapted
into a movie starring Jeff Bridges, giving Schwarzenegger his first movie role.
"He climbed mountains, trekked across ice, fished, and hunted on almost every
continent, writing about every adventure in a way that captured people's hearts
and minds. He was interested in everything --- and his interest was
contagious," Schwarzenegger wrote on Instagram. "I'm lucky that he was always
looking for new frontiers, because that's how he found me and our niche sport
of bodybuilding."
In addition to his daughter Greta, Gaines is survived by his wife, the artist
Patricia Ellisor Gaines, and two other children, Latham and Shelby Gaines.
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